PCI standards
evolve but they do so often at a more languid pace than does the technology
itself. Toss in economic considerations and you've got a real Ecommerce conundrum...
Recent literature published in the PCI Knowledge-base examines security and
compliance migrations, cost reductions, and virtualization in recessionary
times. Ecommerce solution provider ShopVisible offers up
insights into its own PCI assessment process while trying to stay on top of
recent Ecommerce security news in order to provide its clients and readers a
glimpse into the rapidly blossoming arena of Ecommerce payment protection.
For many online merchants, or at least those wrestling with PCI and security
measures to protect the CDE or cardholder data environment, the strident 12
requirements of PCI coupled with serious security budgets and IT infrastructure
has created headaches and handicapped wallets...especially now. For many, as
evidenced in the PCI Knowledge-base's expert’s blog, the arduous compliance
process has become tarnished by a "checklist mentality and ineffective
implementation and enforcement." It can be argued as a best practice in
Ecommerce, or at least in an effort to pass compliance levels, that reducing
risk and documenting to assessors that effective controls are in place exudes
risk management policy, and thereby can help cut costs during the
implementation.
PCI security experts have been discussing sophisticated elements
of online commerce and their relation to development of both policy and technology.
For instance, with regards to network segmentation and scope, the PCI
Knowledge-base notes that “network segmentation is still not a requirement, for
some reason, but it’s the single action that will save you the most money in
the assessment.” In the PCI 1.2 version, segmentation is discussed and noted as
being adequate along with the appropriate network diagrams if in place. One solution
available to many merchants with the right budget is a variation of a network
monitoring tool. These can “tell you, continuously, of attempts to access specific
network resources.” They can in doing so show the assessor the positive impact
of your network segmentation policy and thereby quantify risk and help cut back
on PCI compliance costs.
Store sampling is another facet of the compliance process
and in PCI 1.2, “the goal of the sampling process is to understand the risks
posed by stores, since many security breaches originate there…” one here must
show the assessor that store policy is commensurate with Ecommerce provider
policy and high levels of consistency are maintained constantly again helping to
reduce risk and cut costs. Again, automated tools can benefit providers here in
an attempt to cut time and costs resources associated with manual configuration
management. The PCI Knowledge-base notes that “the ability to place server configuration
under change control is valuable for both PCI requirement 2, as well as requirement
10.” Automated tools will often justify a smaller sample size thus again reducing
assessment fees.
The latest post from the PCI Knowledge-base also delves into
discussion of compensating controls in the Ecommerce eco-system and states that
“while compensating controls are too often used as a PCI cost cutting technique
by merchants, they are really the heart and soul of risk management relative to
PCI…a weak process for documenting and quantifying risk usually shows up in poorly
defined compensating controls, which can cause compliance failure and additional
assessment and technology costs.”
Basically, PCI compliance is an arduous process for any
company regardless of organizational complexity, IT infrastructure and budget
size. Above are just a few methods to try and cut back costs. When selecting an
Ecommerce provider, it helps to do your due diligence and “in PCI 1.2, there is
specific mention of the need to prove due diligence as to risk ‘prior to
engaging’ service provider, and need to prove ongoing ‘monitoring’ of compliance
status.” Keep monitoring policies up to date and maintain a vigilant stance
with regards to data centers. Just because you’re PCI compliant does not mean
that a hardened data center will mandate policy to keep you compliant. Prove to
your data center, your assessor and to your clients that you care about risk. Show
them PCI is an ongoing process and one dedicated to secure online transactions.
The more safely your merchants sell, the more they will appreciate all your
hard work!
ShopVisible is an Ecommerce solution provider intent on security, integration and SEO.